Welcome
The Land
Telling the story
Big History
A global context
About the author
Index of contents
Sustainability
Sustainability
. . . Population & urbanization
. . . Scale
. . . Growth
. . . Sustainability accounting
Social organisation
. . . Economy
. . . Transport & communication
. . . Technology
Resources
. . . Energy
. . . Food
. . . . . . agriculture
. . . . . . staple foods
. . . Water
. . . Materials
. . . Ecosystem Services
Sustainability analysis
. . . Sustainability in history
. . . Ancient Greece
. . . Ancient Rome
. . . Middle Ages
Plants & People
Plants & people
. . . plant-people Big History
. . . . . . coevolution
. . . . . . plant energy
Humans change plants
. . . plant distribution
. . . . . . cult’d plant globalization
. . . . . . global land use
. . . . . . plant prospecting
. . . plant domestication
. . . plant cultivation
. . . man-made plants
. . . plant biomass
Plants change humans
. . . plant agency
. . . Plant sense
Plants & human culture
. . . plant lore
. . . Greek mythology
. . . early plant literature
Plants-People-Planet Timeline
Economic plants
. . . Sugar
. . . Tobacco
. . . Wheat
. . . Beer
. . . Wine
. . . Spirits
. . . Coffee
. . . Tea
. . . Cola
. . . Rubber
Plant science
. . . Classification
. . . . . . Plant classification
. . . . . . Plant knowledge
. . . Scientific Revolution
. . . History of plant science
. . . . . . people & institutions
. . . . . . antiquity
. . . . . . Islamic Golden Age
. . . . . . European Middle Ages
. . . . . . Botanical Renaissance
. . . Botanic gardens
. . . World flora
. . . Botanical art
Economic Botany
. . . plants for people
. . . Silk Road
. . . Indian Ocean
. . . Spices
. . . Spice Route
. . . Plant hunters
. . . . . . of Informatia
. . . Weed flora
People
. . . Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
. . . Theophrastus
. . . Epicurus
. . . Philip Miller
. . . Linnaeus & Solander
. . . Josephine Bonaparte
. . . Joseph Banks
. . . Robert Brown
. . . Charles Darwin
. . . Alexander von Humboldt
. . . Joseph Hooker & Thomas Huxley
. . . Alfred Russel Wallace
. . . Ferdinand Mueller
. . . Plant science people
. . . Australian plant people
History
Big History
Everything is connected
Collective learning
History in 10,000 words
Plants & Big History
. . . Four phases
. . . . . . Natura
. . . . . . Agraria
. . . . . . Industria
. . . . . . Informatia
. . . The Age of Plants
East & West
The West – ancient civilizations
. . . Mesopotamian core
. . . The East
. . . MesoAmerican empires
. . . Modern empires
British history
. . . Prehistory
. . . Celts
. . . Roman Britain
. . . Anglo-Saxons
. . . Vikings
. . . Normans
European maritime history
. . . European colonial expansion
. . . Early sightings of Australia
. . . Spanish & Portuguese
. . . The Dutch
. . . English – Will. Dampier
. . . . . . James Cook
. . . . . . William Bligh
. . . . . . Matthew Flinders
. . . . . . Vancouver & Menzies
. . . . . . Darwin & HMS Beagle
. . . French – La Perouse & before
. . . . . . D’Entrecasteaux
. . . . . . Baudin
. . . . . . after Baudin
Settlement Science
. . . Scientific institutions
. . . Learned societies
. . . A classical education
. . . England & France
. . . Enlightenment plants
. . . Pre-European
Australian History
Human origin & migration
First Australians
. . . Culture
. . . Neolithic Revolution
. . . Fire
. . . Megafauna
. . . Food & medicine
. . . Tools & society
. . . Technology & trade
. . . Bennelong & Boongaree
Environmental impact
Cultural reconciliation
Settler values & beliefs
. . . Religion
. . . Prehistory
. . . Christianity & nature
. . . Enlightenment
. . . Land, property, ownership
. . . Botanophilia
. . . Romanticism
Euro-Australian history
. . . 1788 – British heritage
. . . 1788 – Settlement
. . . 1788-1792 Governor Arthur Phillip
. . . 1792-1795 Majors Grose & Paterson
. . . 1795-1800 Governor John Hunter
. . . 1800-1806 Governor Philip King
. . . 1806-1808 Governor William Bligh
. . . 1810-1821 Major-Gen. Lachlan Macquarie
. . . 1821-1825 Maj.-Gen. Sir Thomas Brisbane
. . . 1825-1831 Lt Gen. Sir Ralph Darling
. . . Tasmania
Botanical Exploration
. . . Australian botany
. . . New South Wales
. . . Victoria
. . . Western Australia
. . . South Australia
. . . Northern Territory
. . . Tasmania
. . . The Interior
. . . Australian protectorates
Horticulture
General horticulture
. . . Origins
. . . Horticulture timeline
. . . What is a garden?
. . . Trees in Britain
. . . Nurseries & networks
. . . Horticultural literature
. . . Plane tree
. . . Norfolk Island Pine
Ancient Garden History
East & West
. . . Egypt
. . . Mesopotamia
. . . Greece
. . . Persian & Islam
. . . Romans & plants
East/West plant exchange
. . . Chinese gardens
. . . oriental garden history
. . . oriental literature on plants
British Garden History
. . . Phases of plant introduction
. . . Early Middle Ages 450-1100
. . . Late Middle Ages 1100 – 1500
. . . Tudor 1550 – 1650
. . . Stuart 1603-1707
. . . Georgian 1707-1830
. . . Victorian 1840-1900
. . . Modernism c. 1900-2000
. . . Future gardens
Australian Garden History
First European gardens
Victoria’s first garden
Plant export & import
Native plant cultivars
Australian horticultural literature
Philosophy
General philosophy
. . . Worldviews
. . . Immanuel Kant
. . . Reality
. . . Representation
. . . Morality
. . . Progress
. . . Determinism & free will
. . . Information
. . . The scientific world view
Philosophy of Science
. . . Science & reason
. . . Laws
. . . Causation
. . . Reductionism
. . . . . . emergence
. . . . . . wholes & parts
. . . Objects
. . . Theories
. . . Time
. . . . . . flow
. . . . . . change
. . . . . . now
. . . . . . duration
. . . . . . physical time
. . . Commentary
Philosophy of biology
What is life?
Biological agency
. . . . . . agency & evolution
. . . . . . biological values
. . . . . . being like-minded
. . . . . . human-talk
. . . Hierarchy
. . . Process
. . . Evolution
. . . Purpose
. . . Purpose & value
. . . Environmental ethics
. . . Philosophy of plant science
. . . Human nature
. . . Reason, value, knowledge
. . . Reason
. . . Science & morality
. . . Nature & nurture
. . . Moral psychology
. . . The mentally innate
. . . Happiness
. . . Cultural evolution
. . . Meaning
. . . Gardens & human nature
Extras
Plant facts & figures
Coin iconography
Ancient coins
. . . Athenian Owls
. . . Demeter
. . . Goddess Flora
World coin gallery A-F
World coin gallery G-K
World coin gallery K-Z
Australian settl’mt coins
Plant motifs
Language
English
Latin
Writing
Linguistic meaning
Scientific writing
The language of science
Aristotle’s sayings
Future Plant Science
Sport
Internet resources
Date slice
Select Page
Economic plants
English
Arabic
Chinese (Simplified)
Dutch
English
French
German
Italian
Portuguese
Russian
Spanish